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2. H.J. Smith, “The Shareholders vs. Stakeholders Debate,” MIT Sloan Management Review 44, no. 4 (summer 2003): 85-90.
3. P. Strebel and S. Cantale, “Is Your Company Addicted to Value Extraction?” MIT Sloan Management Review 55, no. 4 (summer 2014): 96.
4. J-P. Jeannet and H. Schreuder, “From Coal to Biotech: The Transformation of DSM With Business School Support” (Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag 2015); and B. Leleux and J. van der Kaaij, “Darwinians at the Gate: Sustainability, Innovation, and Growth at DSM,” IMD case study IMD-3-2355 (Lausanne, Switzerland: IMD, 2013).
5. P. Strebel, “Big Business Models Are Back-to-Front: Create Long-Term Value by Putting Shareholders at the Back-End of Cash Flow Distribution,” The European Business Review, January-February 2019, 69-70.
6. E. Yardeni, J. Abbott, and M. Quintana, “Corporate Finance Briefing: S&P 500 Buybacks and Dividends,” Yardeni Research, March 27, 2020, www.yardeni.com.
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13. R.L. Swarns, “Drug Makers Drop South Africa Suit Over AIDS Medicine,” The New York Times, April 20, 2001, www.nytimes.com.
14. “DSM Celebrates 30 Years as a Listed Company,” DSM press release, Feb. 6, 2019, www.dsm.com.
15. Royal DSM N.V. Annual Report 2002, Feb. 11.
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18. Jeannet and Schreuder, “From Coal to Biotech.”
19. D. Proctor, “Hitachi Acquires ABB Power Grids Business in $11 Billion Deal,” Power, Dec. 17, 2018, www.powermag.com.
20. P. Strebel, “The Change Pact: Building Commitment to Ongoing Change” (London: Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 1998).
21. Jeannet and Schreuder, “From Coal to Biotech.”
22. S. Strom, “At Chobani, Now It’s Not Just the Yogurt That’s Rich,” The New York Times, April 26, 2016, www.nytimes.com.
23. “2019 Sustainability Report,” Chobani, n.d.
24. Strebel and Cantale, “Is Your Company Addicted to Value Extraction?”
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26. E. Fry, “This Former Chemical Company Went ‘Green’ and Its Stock Took Off,” Fortune, Sept. 12, 2017, www.fortune.com.
27. A. Beard and R. Hornik, “It’s Hard to Be Good,” Harvard Business Review 89, no. 11 (November 2011): 88-96.
28. “The Redmond Doctrine: Lessons from Microsoft’s Corporate Foreign Policy,” The Economist, Sept. 12, 2019.
29. Jeannet and Schreuder, “From Coal to Biotech.”
30. “DSM Commences €1 Billion Share Buy-Back and Announces Regular Repurchase to Cover Share Plans and Stock Dividend,” DSM press release, March 14, 2019, www.dsm.com.
31. A. Lowenstein, “Ten Ways Leading Companies Turn Purpose Into Strategy,” EY Beacon Institute, Sept. 19, 2019, www.parthenon.ey.com.